This page contains a summary of the information included in this section on crime and criminal proceedings. If you would like more information on this topic, then click on the links located on the left-hand side of the page.

There are a vast number of different crimes that can be committed under English law ranging in their seriousness. They can broadly be defined under the following categories:

• Crimes of violence such as assault;
• Crimes of disorder such as affray;
• Crimes against property such as theft;
• Motoring offences such as speeding;
• Helping others to commit crimes such as aiding or abetting a crime.

All criminal proceedings start in the magistrates court. About 96% of all cases remain in the magistrates court and are dealt with there. The more serious cases are transferred to the crown court and are dealt with by a judge.

Any person accused of a more serious crime has a right to have their guilt or innocence decided by a jury.

Legal Aid exists to provide legal representation for those unable to afford solicitors and barristers to represent them.